History Of Games

 History Of Games

One of the first forms of human social contact, games are a fundamental component of all societies. Games are organized play that allow people to engage in more than just immediate imagination and active physical movement. Games frequently have unpredictable outcomes, predetermined goals, competition, established rules, separate places and times, aspects of fiction, elements of chance, and personal delight.

Middle East and the Mediterranean

The oldest known game pieces may be a collection of tiny painted stones with carvings discovered at the 5,000-year-old Baser Hayek burial mound in southeast Turkey. Similar pieces have been discovered in Syria and Iraq, which seems to indicate that the Fertile Crescent is where board games first appeared. The first board games appear to have been a pastime for the aristocracy and were occasionally presented as diplomatic gifts.

Senet, a game discovered at Predynastic and First Dynasty burial sites in Egypt (about 3500 BCE and 3100 BCE, respectively), as well as in hieroglyphs from the same period, is one of the first examples of a board game. [10] On a board with 30 squares divided into three parallel rows of ten squares each, the game was played by moving draughtsman. Based on the throw of sticks or bones, the players moved their pieces in a planned manner. To be the first to the board's edge was the objective. Senet gradually changed to reflect Egyptian religious values. The movement of the pieces, which symbolized human souls, was inspired by the souls' journey in the hereafter.

Latrunculin or Luaus latrunculorum, also known as the soldiers' game or the bandits' game, was a variation of "petties" that was played by the Romans. Varro (116–27 BCE), Martial, and Ovid all make references to it after Varro. Romans introduced this game, which was very well-liked, to all of Europe. Even in Roman Britain, boards were discovered. In this two-player war game, warriors were represented by counters that could be moved around. "Custodian" captures were achieved by sandwiching an enemy piece between two of one's own. 

India

There were many different dice games and other board games played in ancient India. In the Indus Valley Harappan culture, dice with square and oblong faces were frequently used (c. 2300 BC). In monasteries and other Buddhist sites, gambling dice have been discovered during archaeological digs. The Rig-mention Veda's of the use of dice is the first written reference to games in India (c. 1000 BC). Dice games were common among Kings and other royalty, according to texts like the Mahabharata, and they also served ceremonial reasons. Cowry shells were frequently used as well.

The Pali Canon's list of Buddha games, which Buddhist monks were forbidden to play (about 500 BC), is another early example. Games using floor diagrams (one game called Parihârâpatham is akin to hopscotch), dice games, and ball games are all mentioned in this list, along with games played on boards with 8 or 10 rows (Ashtapada and Daapada). The games of race were Ashtapada and Daapada.

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